Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Montero 1991-1999 Drivetrain Specifications
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Montero 1991-1999

Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Montero 1991-1999 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the detailed drivetrain specifications for the 1991-1999 Mitsubishi Montero. Learn about transmission types, transfer case configurations, differential setups, and axle specifications. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and performance upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and information about the drivetrain of the 1991-1999 Mitsubishi Montero. It includes sections on transmission, transfer case, axles, and other drivetrain components. Use this guide to understand the technical aspects of the Montero's drivetrain system. The 'howTo' section explains how to search and navigate the document efficiently.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly find specific drivetrain components or specifications. Enter keywords such as 'transmission' or 'axle' to locate relevant information.

Navigate through the document by scrolling or using the table of contents. Each section is labeled for easy access to specific drivetrain details.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

5-speed manual / 4-speed automatic

Transfer Case

Part-time 4WD

Axle Ratio

4.636:1

Front Suspension

Independent

Rear Suspension

Solid axle

Available Specifications

Transmission

The transmission section covers the types of transmissions used in the 1991-1999 Mitsubishi Montero, including manual and automatic options. It also details the gear ratios and performance characteristics.

Manual Transmission
  • 5-speed manual transmission
  • Gear ratios: 3.579 (1st), 2.022 (2nd), 1.384 (3rd), 1.000 (4th), 0.861 (5th)
  • Reverse gear ratio: 3.789
  • Durability and maintenance requirements
Automatic Transmission
  • 4-speed automatic transmission
  • Gear ratios: 2.804 (1st), 1.531 (2nd), 1.000 (3rd), 0.705 (4th)
  • Reverse gear ratio: 2.272
  • Fluid type and capacity

Transfer Case

The transfer case section explains the role of the transfer case in the Montero's 4WD system, including its operation and maintenance.

Transfer Case Operation
  • Part-time 4WD system
  • High and low range gearing
  • Shift-on-the-fly capability
  • Lubrication requirements
Maintenance
  • Regular inspection intervals
  • Fluid type and capacity
  • Common issues and troubleshooting

Axles

This section details the front and rear axles of the Mitsubishi Montero, including their specifications and maintenance.

Front Axle
  • Independent front suspension
  • Axle type: Solid axle
  • Differential type: Open or limited-slip
  • Maintenance schedule
Rear Axle
  • Solid rear axle
  • Differential type: Open or limited-slip
  • Axle ratio: 4.636:1
  • Lubrication and inspection

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
4WD (Four-Wheel Drive)
Configuration
Part-time 4WD with selectable 2WD
Platform
Body-on-frame
Material
Steel and aluminum components
Location
Front-engine, rear-wheel drive with transfer case

Dimensions

Transfer Case Length
12.5 in (317.5 mm)
Transfer Case Width
8.7 in (221 mm)
Transfer Case Height
7.9 in (200.7 mm)
Driveshaft Diameter
2.5 in (63.5 mm)
Front Axle Width
58.3 in (1481 mm)
Rear Axle Width
58.3 in (1481 mm)
Gear Ratio
4.63:1

Materials

Transfer Case Housing
Cast aluminum
Driveshaft
High-strength steel
Axle Housing
Ductile iron
Differential Gears
Hardened alloy steel

Features

Transfer Case
  • 2H (2WD High Range)
  • 4H (4WD High Range)
  • 4L (4WD Low Range)
  • Neutral position for towing
Differential
  • Open front differential
  • Limited-slip rear differential
  • Manual locking hubs (optional)
Driveshaft
  • Two-piece design
  • U-joints with grease fittings
  • Balanced for high-speed operation
Axles
  • Semi-floating rear axle
  • Front live axle
  • Sealed wheel bearings

Safety Features

Stability
  • 4WD system for improved traction
  • Low-range gearing for steep descents
Durability
  • Reinforced axle housings
  • Heavy-duty U-joints
Emergency
  • Neutral transfer case position for flat towing
  • Manual hub locks for mechanical reliability

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Balanced driveshaft
  • Insulated transfer case
Ease Of Use
  • Floor-mounted transfer case shifter
  • Manual hub locks for reduced wear
Performance
  • Smooth power delivery
  • Low-range gearing for off-road control

Accessories

Upgrades
  • Heavy-duty driveshaft
  • Air locking differentials
  • Upgraded U-joints
Protection
  • Skid plates
  • Axle guards
  • Transfer case guard
Maintenance
  • Grease gun for U-joints
  • Differential fluid pump
  • Transfer case fluid

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Inspect U-joints and driveshaft
  • Check transfer case fluid level
  • Inspect axle seals
  • Lubricate manual hubs
  • Check differential fluid
Notes
Use GL-5 gear oil for differentials and transfer case

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Parts and labor
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Transfer case and axles
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 7
Coverage: Perforation only
Roadside Assistance
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: 24/7 towing and assistance

Production Details

Manufacturer
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting for transfer case housing
  • Forging for differential gears
  • Heat treatment for durability
Quality Control
Testing: High-speed balance testing, Pressure testing for seals, Durability testing
inspection: X-ray inspection for castings, Dimensional accuracy checks, Surface finish verification
Sustainability
  • Recycled aluminum in castings
  • Efficient machining processes
  • Waste reduction initiatives
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 150
Defect Rate: 0.05%
Energy Usage: 15 kWh per unit

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the drivetrain

30,000
24
  • Inspect U-joints and driveshaft
  • Check transfer case fluid level
  • Inspect axle seals
  • Lubricate manual hubs
  • Check differential fluid

Use GL-5 gear oil for differentials and transfer case

60,000
48
  • Replace transfer case fluid
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect and repack wheel bearings
  • Check driveshaft balance
  • Inspect axle shafts

Special tools required for bearing repacking

100,000
84
  • Replace U-joints
  • Inspect and replace axle seals if necessary
  • Check transfer case shift linkage
  • Inspect differential gears
  • Perform full drivetrain alignment check

Critical to inspect for wear at this interval

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the compatibility details for the drivetrain of a 1991-1999 Mitsubishi Montero?

The drivetrain for the 1991-1999 Mitsubishi Montero includes a 4WD system with a 2.4L, 2.6L, or 3.0L engine, depending on the model year. It is compatible with manual or automatic transmissions. The transfer case is part-time 4WD with high and low ranges. Ensure compatibility with specific Montero trim levels and verify VIN details for exact drivetrain specifications.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the Montero drivetrain?

Regular maintenance includes checking and replacing transfer case and differential fluids every 30,000 miles. Inspect the driveshaft and CV joints for wear. Lubricate U-joints and check for leaks in the drivetrain components. Ensure the 4WD system is engaged periodically to maintain functionality. Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule for optimal performance.

Q3

How do I replace the drivetrain components on a Mitsubishi Montero?

To replace drivetrain components, first, lift the vehicle securely. Remove the driveshaft by unbolting it from the differential and transfer case. For CV joint replacement, remove the wheel and axle nut, disconnect the lower ball joint, and slide out the axle. Reassemble in reverse order, ensuring proper torque on all bolts and alignment.

Q4

What are common drivetrain issues and how can I troubleshoot them?

Common issues include grinding noises (indicating worn U-joints or CV joints), 4WD system failure, or vibrations during driving. Check for loose or damaged components, inspect fluids, and test the 4WD engagement. Replace worn parts and ensure proper lubrication. For persistent issues, consult a professional mechanic.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my Montero’s drivetrain?

Optimize performance by using high-quality synthetic fluids for the transfer case and differentials. Regularly inspect and maintain drivetrain components. Ensure proper alignment and balance of the driveshaft. Engage the 4WD system periodically to keep it functional. Upgrade to heavy-duty components for off-road use.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1991-1999 Mitsubishi Montero Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering drivetrain maintenance, repair, and specifications for the 1991-1999 Mitsubishi Montero.

Technical Service Bulletin: Drivetrain Updates

Coming Soon

Details on drivetrain-related updates and recommendations for the 1991-1999 Mitsubishi Montero.

Mitsubishi Montero Drivetrain Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Catalog listing all drivetrain components and accessories available for the 1991-1999 Mitsubishi Montero.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

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