Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Eclipse 1990-1994 Drivetrain Specifications
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Eclipse 1990-1994

Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Eclipse 1990-1994 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the detailed drivetrain specifications for the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse, including engine types, transmission configurations, drive systems, and gear ratios. Essential for maintenance, performance upgrades, and parts compatibility.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed information about the drivetrain specifications of the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse. It covers key components, configurations, and technical details to help enthusiasts and technicians understand the vehicle's drivetrain system. The document is organized into sections that focus on different aspects of the drivetrain, including transmission types, drive configurations, and performance characteristics. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find the information you need.

How to Use

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Key Specifications

Transmission Types

5-speed manual, 4-speed automatic

Drive Configurations

Front-wheel drive, All-wheel drive

Final Drive Ratio

4.222

0-60 mph

7.5 seconds (turbo)

Top Speed

135 mph (turbo)

Available Specifications

Transmission Types

This section covers the different transmission options available for the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse. It includes details on manual and automatic transmissions, their gear ratios, and specific features.

Manual Transmission
  • 5-speed manual transmission
  • Gear ratios: 1st - 3.083, 2nd - 1.947, 3rd - 1.333, 4th - 1.028, 5th - 0.820
  • Final drive ratio: 4.222
  • Hydraulic clutch system
  • Dual-mass flywheel for reduced vibration
  • Direct shift linkage for precise gear changes
Automatic Transmission
  • 4-speed automatic transmission
  • Gear ratios: 1st - 2.826, 2nd - 1.493, 3rd - 1.000, 4th - 0.730
  • Final drive ratio: 4.222
  • Electronic control unit (ECU) for smooth shifting
  • Torque converter with lock-up clutch
  • Sport mode for enhanced performance

Drive Configuration

This section explains the drive configurations available for the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse, including front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive options. It provides details on the differential, transfer case, and other related components.

Front-Wheel Drive
  • Standard front-wheel drive configuration
  • Open differential
  • Equal-length half-shafts for reduced torque steer
  • Front MacPherson strut suspension
  • Anti-roll bar for improved handling
  • Power transmitted through a single-piece driveshaft
All-Wheel Drive
  • Available on turbocharged models
  • Center differential with viscous coupling
  • Torque split: 50/50 front to rear
  • Rear limited-slip differential
  • Independent rear suspension
  • Enhanced traction in various driving conditions

Performance Characteristics

This section focuses on the performance aspects of the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse's drivetrain, including acceleration, top speed, and handling. It provides insights into how the drivetrain contributes to the vehicle's overall performance.

Acceleration
  • 0-60 mph in 7.5 seconds (turbo models)
  • 0-60 mph in 9.2 seconds (non-turbo models)
  • Quarter-mile time: 15.5 seconds (turbo models)
  • Quarter-mile time: 17.2 seconds (non-turbo models)
  • Quick shifts with manual transmission
  • Smooth acceleration with automatic transmission
Top Speed
  • Top speed of 135 mph (turbo models)
  • Top speed of 120 mph (non-turbo models)
  • Aerodynamic design for reduced drag
  • Stable handling at high speeds
  • Limited by electronic speed governor
  • Enhanced with all-wheel drive

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Front-engine, front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive
Configuration
Transverse engine layout
Platform
Mitsubishi MMCS platform
Material
Steel and aluminum construction
Location
Front-mounted engine and transmission
Differential Type
Open or limited-slip (GSX model)

Dimensions

Transmission Length
22.5 inches (571.5 mm)
Axle Width
58.3 inches (1480.8 mm)
Drive Shaft Diameter
1.75 inches (44.5 mm)
Final Drive Ratio
4.32:1 (GSX) / 3.85:1 (GS-T)
Transfer Case Width
11.8 inches (300 mm) - GSX only
Clutch Diameter
9.5 inches (241.3 mm)
Wheelbase
97.2 inches (2469 mm)

Materials

Transmission Case
Aluminum alloy
Drive Shafts
High-strength steel
Differential Housing
Cast iron
Cv Joints
Forged steel with rubber boots
Flywheel
Chromoly steel

Features

Transmission
  • 5-speed manual
  • 4-speed automatic (optional)
  • Syncromesh on all gears
  • Hydraulic clutch operation
All-Wheel Drive
  • Viscous-coupling center differential (GSX)
  • Torque split 50:50 front/rear
  • Limited-slip rear differential
  • Haldex-style transfer case
Front-Wheel Drive
  • Open differential
  • Equal-length half shafts
  • Rubber-mounted subframe
  • Hydraulic power steering
Performance
  • Short-throw shifter (optional)
  • High-performance clutch kits
  • Reinforced transmission mounts
  • Upgraded axles for turbo models

Safety Features

Structural
  • Reinforced transmission tunnel
  • Crash-absorbing subframe
  • Protected fuel lines
Operational
  • Clutch safety switch
  • Neutral safety switch
  • Transfer case temperature sensor (GSX)

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Rubber transmission mounts
  • Insulated driveshaft tunnel
  • Vibration-dampening flywheel
Shifting
  • Short-throw shifter
  • Hydraulic clutch with smooth engagement
  • Precise gear synchronization

Accessories

Performance Upgrades
  • Limited-slip differential
  • High-performance clutch kit
  • Short-throw shifter
  • Axle upgrades
Maintenance
  • Transmission fluid kit
  • CV joint boot kit
  • Clutch alignment tool
  • Transfer case service kit (GSX)
Protection
  • Transmission skid plate
  • Drive shaft loop
  • Differential cover protector

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Transmission fluid change
  • Transfer case fluid check (GSX)
  • CV joint inspection
  • Clutch adjustment
  • Differential fluid change
  • U-joint lubrication
Maintenance Notes
Use Mitsubishi Diamond Gear Oil for transmission and differentials

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Engine, transmission, driveline
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 7
Coverage: Perforation only
Emissions
Miles: 50,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Federal emissions components

Production Details

Manufacturer
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Computer-controlled precision machining
  • Heat treatment of critical components
  • Robotic assembly for consistency
  • Laser alignment of drivetrain components
Quality Control
Final Inspection: 100% drivetrain vibration testing
Durability Testing: 500-hour continuous operation
Performance Verification: Dyno testing of complete drivetrains
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled materials in non-critical components
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing processes
  • Closed-loop coolant systems
Production Metrics
Daily Output: 500 drivetrains
Defect Rate: 0.1%
Assembly Time: 2.5 hours per drivetrain

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the Mitsubishi Eclipse drivetrain

30,000
24
  • Transmission fluid change
  • Transfer case fluid check (GSX)
  • CV joint inspection
  • Clutch adjustment
  • Drive shaft U-joint inspection

Use Mitsubishi Diamond Gear Oil for transmission fluid

60,000
48
  • Differential fluid replacement
  • Transfer case fluid replacement (GSX)
  • CV joint boot inspection
  • Clutch hydraulic system flush
  • Driveshaft balance check

Inspect for leaks at all drivetrain seals

100,000
84
  • Complete drivetrain inspection
  • Transmission mount replacement
  • CV joint replacement if needed
  • Clutch replacement
  • Driveshaft U-joint replacement

Consider replacing all fluids and wear items as preventive maintenance

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What drivetrain configurations are available for the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse?

The 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse was available in both front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) configurations. The FWD models were equipped with a transverse-mounted engine and a standard 5-speed manual or optional 4-speed automatic transmission. The AWD models, primarily found in the GSX trim, featured a longitudinal engine layout and a 5-speed manual transmission, with a center differential for power distribution.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the Eclipse drivetrain?

Regular maintenance for the Mitsubishi Eclipse drivetrain includes checking and changing the transmission fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, inspecting the driveshaft and CV joints for wear, and ensuring proper lubrication of the differential. For AWD models, the transfer case fluid should also be changed every 30,000 miles. Regular inspection of the clutch system in manual transmissions and periodic alignment checks are also recommended.

Q3

How do I replace the clutch in a 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse?

To replace the clutch in a 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse, start by safely elevating the vehicle and removing the transmission. Disconnect the clutch slave cylinder and remove the pressure plate bolts to access the clutch disc. Inspect the flywheel for wear and resurface or replace if necessary. Install the new clutch disc and pressure plate, ensuring proper alignment. Reassemble the transmission and test the clutch operation before driving.

Q4

What are common drivetrain issues in the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse?

Common drivetrain issues include worn CV joints, which cause clicking noises during turns; transmission fluid leaks leading to shifting problems; and clutch slippage in manual models. AWD models may experience center differential wear or transfer case issues. Regular inspection and timely replacement of worn components can prevent these problems. Diagnostic steps include checking fluid levels, inspecting joints, and testing clutch engagement.

Q5

How can I optimize the drivetrain performance of my 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse?

To optimize drivetrain performance, consider upgrading to a high-performance clutch kit for manual transmissions, using synthetic transmission fluid for smoother shifts, and installing aftermarket limited-slip differentials for better traction. Regularly inspect and replace worn components, such as CV joints and driveshafts. Additionally, ensure proper alignment and balance of the drivetrain components to reduce vibration and improve efficiency.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse Service Manual

Coming Soon

This comprehensive manual covers all aspects of maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse, including detailed drivetrain information.

Mitsubishi Eclipse Drivetrain Technical Bulletin

Coming Soon

This bulletin provides updates and solutions for common drivetrain issues in the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse, including recalls and service procedures.

Mitsubishi Eclipse Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

This catalog lists all original and replacement parts for the 1990-1994 Mitsubishi Eclipse, including drivetrain components, with part numbers and specifications.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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